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Base MCP Protocol

Defines the standard protocol and architecture for MCP servers, ensuring universal compatibility and standardized interfaces for AI-powered tool integration.

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Base MCP Protocol

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Description

The Base MCP Protocol defines the standard protocol and architecture for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, ensuring universal compatibility and standardized interfaces for AI-powered tool integration. It establishes a modular, extensible foundation for communication between clients and servers in AI applications.

Features

Core Protocol

  • JSON-RPC 2.0 Compliance: All messages between MCP clients and servers adhere to JSON-RPC 2.0.
    • Requests: Initiate operations, include unique ID and method name.
    • Responses: Reply to requests, include the same ID as the request (can be results or errors).
    • Notifications: One-way messages, no reply, must not include an ID.
  • Error Handling: Errors in responses must include an error code and message.

Protocol Layers

  • Base Protocol: Defines core message types and interactions.
  • Lifecycle Management: Manages connection initialization, capability negotiation, and session control.
  • Server Features:
    • Prompts: Server-side prompt management.
    • Resources: Server-exposed resources.
    • Tools: Tools exposed by servers for client use.
    • Utilities: Includes completion, logging, and pagination utilities.
  • Client Features:
    • Sampling: Mechanisms for sampling data or responses.
    • Roots: Directory-like listing of root resources.
  • Utilities: Cross-cutting concerns such as logging, argument completion, and progress reporting.

Authorization

  • Auth Framework: Provides an authorization framework for HTTP+SSE transport.
  • Custom Auth Strategies: Allows clients and servers to negotiate custom authentication/authorization methods.
  • STDIO Transport: Uses environment credentials instead of the HTTP+SSE framework.

Schema

  • TypeScript Schema: Full protocol specified as a TypeScript schema, serving as the source of truth.
  • JSON Schema: Automatically generated from the TypeScript source for use with automated tooling.

Modularity

  • Modular Design: Implementations can support only the components needed for their application, ensuring flexibility and scalability.
  • Clear Separation of Concerns: Each protocol layer and component is well-defined and separated.

Category

Documentation & Learning Resources

Tags

specification, standardization, protocol, reference

Pricing

No pricing information is provided; this is a protocol specification and reference documentation.

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Information

Websitemodelcontextprotocol.info
PublishedMay 14, 2025

Categories

1 Item
Documentation & Learning Resources

Tags

4 Items
#specification
#standardization
#protocol
#reference

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