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    Base MCP Protocol

    Defines the standard protocol and architecture for MCP servers, ensuring universal compatibility and standardized interfaces for AI-powered tool integration.

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    Base MCP Protocol

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    Description

    The Base MCP Protocol defines the standard protocol and architecture for Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, ensuring universal compatibility and standardized interfaces for AI-powered tool integration. It establishes a modular, extensible foundation for communication between clients and servers in AI applications.

    Features

    Core Protocol

    • JSON-RPC 2.0 Compliance: All messages between MCP clients and servers adhere to JSON-RPC 2.0.
      • Requests: Initiate operations, include unique ID and method name.
      • Responses: Reply to requests, include the same ID as the request (can be results or errors).
      • Notifications: One-way messages, no reply, must not include an ID.
    • Error Handling: Errors in responses must include an error code and message.

    Protocol Layers

    • Base Protocol: Defines core message types and interactions.
    • Lifecycle Management: Manages connection initialization, capability negotiation, and session control.
    • Server Features:
      • Prompts: Server-side prompt management.
      • Resources: Server-exposed resources.
      • Tools: Tools exposed by servers for client use.
      • Utilities: Includes completion, logging, and pagination utilities.
    • Client Features:
      • Sampling: Mechanisms for sampling data or responses.
      • Roots: Directory-like listing of root resources.
    • Utilities: Cross-cutting concerns such as logging, argument completion, and progress reporting.

    Authorization

    • Auth Framework: Provides an authorization framework for HTTP+SSE transport.
    • Custom Auth Strategies: Allows clients and servers to negotiate custom authentication/authorization methods.
    • STDIO Transport: Uses environment credentials instead of the HTTP+SSE framework.

    Schema

    • TypeScript Schema: Full protocol specified as a TypeScript schema, serving as the source of truth.
    • JSON Schema: Automatically generated from the TypeScript source for use with automated tooling.

    Modularity

    • Modular Design: Implementations can support only the components needed for their application, ensuring flexibility and scalability.
    • Clear Separation of Concerns: Each protocol layer and component is well-defined and separated.

    Category

    Documentation & Learning Resources

    Tags

    specification, standardization, protocol, reference

    Pricing

    No pricing information is provided; this is a protocol specification and reference documentation.

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    Information

    Websitemodelcontextprotocol.info
    PublishedMay 14, 2025

    Categories

    1 Item
    Documentation & Learning Resources

    Tags

    4 Items
    #specification
    #standardization
    #protocol
    #reference

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